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Baghdad and public service

Elected Mayor (Amin) of Baghdad on 23 May 2004, Dr. Alaa Mahmoud Al Tamimi led the city through one of the most difficult periods in its modern history. His tenure ended in August 2005.

Dr. Alaa Mahmoud Al Tamimi arriving with an official delegation during his term as Mayor (Amin) of Baghdad

The mayoralty, 2004 to 2005

He took office at a moment when Baghdad faced damaged infrastructure, institutional instability, limited municipal resources, and severe security challenges. The work was administrative and technical at once: keeping a capital city running, restarting what had stopped, and holding a professional standard through conditions in which little could be taken for granted.

His responsibilities covered municipal administration, reconstruction, public services, infrastructure, planning, and the protection of Baghdad's urban identity.

Areas of responsibility

What the office covered, in the terms the work actually took.

Municipal administration

Running the institutions of a capital city, its staff, and its daily operations under exceptional pressure.

Infrastructure

Water, sanitation, roads, and the networks a city depends on, inspected and restarted where they had failed.

Reconstruction

Programs to repair and rebuild damaged municipal assets and return them to service.

Public services

The services residents meet daily, delivered with limited municipal resources.

Urban planning

Planning decisions for a city under strain, taken with its longer future in view.

Identity and memory of the city

Protecting the urban character of Baghdad, its fabric, and what the city carries of its own history.

From the archive

Photographs from the author's own archive.

A visit to a water treatment plant.

Water treatment works

A visit to a water treatment plant.

Inspecting a work site with the engineering team.

Site inspection with the engineering team

Inspecting a work site with the engineering team.

Signing the official register during a visit to Prague in 2005.

Signing the official register

Signing the official register during a visit to Prague in 2005.

Meeting the chairman of Arab Contractors during a visit to Egypt in 2005.

Official meeting

Meeting the chairman of Arab Contractors during a visit to Egypt in 2005.

Participating in a roundtable during the International Donors Conference in Amman.

International roundtable

Participating in a roundtable during the International Donors Conference in Amman.

A field visit as part of an official delegation.

Official delegation

A field visit as part of an official delegation.

Writing on Baghdad

Books on Baghdad, its history, and its memory.

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Memories of Baghdad Municipality

Photographs and recollections from the author’s personal archive.

Dr. Alaa Mahmoud Al Tamimi taking the mayoral oath, with Sheikh Mohammed Baqir Al Suhail pictured, May 2004.

Taking the mayoral oath, May 2004

Taking the oath as Mayor of Baghdad following my election by Baghdad City Council on 23 May 2004, during an official ceremony at the Conference Palace in Baghdad. Also pictured is Sheikh Mohammed Baqir Al Suhail, then chairman of Baghdad’s Provincial Council.

Speech following the oath, May 2004

Speech following the oath, May 2004

Delivering my speech after taking the oath as Mayor of Baghdad, during an official ceremony at the Conference Palace in Baghdad in May 2004.

Christmas at Baghdad Municipality, 2004 to 2005

Christmas at Baghdad Municipality, 2004 to 2005

A group photograph with Christian colleagues working at Baghdad Municipality, taken at Christmas during my tenure as Mayor of Baghdad.

It was an occasion to exchange greetings and goodwill and to express the fellowship that unites Iraqis across religions and affiliations. Religious and cultural diversity has remained an integral part of Baghdad’s identity and human fabric. Gatherings such as this reminded us that what unites us is greater than what divides us.

Meeting President Jalal Talabani, 2005

Meeting President Jalal Talabani, 2005

At an official meeting with the President of Iraq, Jalal Talabani, in my capacity as Mayor of Baghdad, as part of the official meetings held during my tenure from 2004 to 2005.

Meeting Prime Minister Ibrahim al-Jaafari, June 2005

Meeting Prime Minister Ibrahim al-Jaafari, June 2005

Meeting Iraqi Prime Minister Dr. Ibrahim al-Jaafari in my capacity as Mayor of Baghdad, while he headed the Iraqi government and during my service at Baghdad Municipality from 2004 to 2005.

Rustamiya sewage station, November 2004

Rustamiya sewage station, November 2004

This photograph documents my visit to the Rustamiya sewage station in Baghdad with several specialists in November 2004. Baghdad was experiencing difficult security conditions, with officials and citizens being targeted. Nevertheless, field visits continued to inspect public facilities and assess their condition and needs. The photograph records an aspect of municipal work at that time, when the city’s affairs were being managed amid the dangers faced by its people.

Library of Congress, 8 March 2005

Library of Congress, 8 March 2005

As Mayor of Baghdad, I participated in a symposium organised by the Library of Congress on preserving Iraqi archives and national memory. I gave a lecture on documenting Iraq’s historical memory and the proposed establishment of an Iraqi memory museum in Baghdad.

The Iraqi thinker Kanan Makiya introduced me to the audience and contributed to the discussion on preserving Iraqi memory and documents for future generations.

The symposium brought together researchers, specialists, and others interested in Iraq at a time when safeguarding documents and national memory had particular significance amid the changes taking place in the country.

Washington, Library of Congress, 8 March 2005.

Expansion of the Kadhimiya Shrine

Before the expansion

Before the expansion

After the expansion

After the expansion

Among the important projects I am proud to have helped launch during my tenure as Mayor of Baghdad from 2004 to 2005 was the expansion of the courtyard surrounding the shrine of Imams Musa al-Kadhim and Muhammad al-Jawad, peace be upon them, in Kadhimiya. Work began during my tenure and was completed after I left office in August 2005. The first photograph shows the shrine’s urban setting before the expansion.

The red line marks the old wall adjoining the courtyard at the bottom of the photograph, which prevented a continuous route around the shrine.

The project involved removing the old wall, opening up the surrounding spaces, and removing structures and obstacles that separated parts of the site. These spaces were then reorganised and incorporated into the courtyard, with a new outer wall enclosing the expanded area.

The second photograph shows the urban transformation after the expansion. The space around the shrine became larger and better connected, allowing more room for visitors to move and for religious gatherings.

I recall this project with pride, both for its urban and religious significance and because it was among the projects initiated while I was Mayor of Baghdad. The responsible authorities continued the work after I left office until it was completed.

Comparing these photographs documents part of the shrine’s urban transformation and clarifies the project’s chronology. Work began during my tenure from 2004 to 2005, continued after my departure, and was subsequently completed. Recording these facts in their historical context matters: they form part of the city’s development, a continuing process involving institutions and officials across different periods, rather than belonging to one person or one stage.

Project sign for the Kadhimiya courtyard expansion
Project sign for the Kadhimiya courtyard expansion
Dr. Alaa Mahmoud Al Tamimi

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